Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Exam

Which of the following best describes Data Loss Prevention (DLP)?

1. Audit and prevent unauthorized data exfiltration

2. Integration plan designed by Digital Equipment Corp.

3. Processing encrypted data without decryption

4. Security and encryption to prevent unauthorized copying

The correct answer is: Audit and prevent unauthorized data exfiltration

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) primarily focuses on identifying and preventing the unauthorized transfer or exfiltration of sensitive data outside an organization’s network. By implementing DLP strategies, organizations can monitor the data being used, enforce policies that restrict the movement of sensitive information, and detect any attempts to mishandle or leak crucial data. The key aspect of DLP is its capability to analyze data flows and establish rules or responses when sensitive data is at risk of unauthorized access. This ensures that sensitive information remains within the confines of the organization and is protected from external threats. The other concepts listed do not accurately encapsulate the essence of DLP. For instance, while processing encrypted data without decryption is related to data handling, it does not directly address the protective measures against data loss or unauthorized access. An integration plan designed by a specific company does not pertain to DLP's objectives, and while security and encryption are important, they are not the sole focus of DLP, which encompasses broader strategies for data monitoring and policy enforcement.