Certified Cloud Security Professional (CCSP) Practice Exam

What is a centralized method for analyzing risk in software systems by collecting and correlating security and event logs from different systems?

1. IDS

2. SIEM

3. VPN

4. WAF

The correct answer is: SIEM

The correct answer is the centralized method for analyzing risk in software systems by collecting and correlating security and event logs from different systems is a SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) system. SIEM plays a crucial role in security management by integrating and aggregating data from multiple sources such as servers, network devices, domain controllers, and more. It provides real-time analysis of security alerts generated by applications and network hardware, allowing organizations to identify, analyze, and respond to potential security incidents. By correlating data from various logs, SIEM enables organizations to build a comprehensive understanding of activities across their networks, offering insights into patterns that may indicate security threats or vulnerabilities. This centralized approach not only enhances incident detection but also improves response times and aids in compliance reporting. Other options, while relevant in the security domain, do not serve this specific function. An IDS (Intrusion Detection System) monitors network or system activities for malicious activities or policy violations but focuses primarily on identifying threats rather than centrally analyzing events from multiple sources. A VPN (Virtual Private Network) provides secure remote access to networks, while a WAF (Web Application Firewall) protects web applications by filtering and monitoring HTTP traffic. Neither of these tools provides the centralized log analysis and correlation capabilities fundamental